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【】unbearable ruleofpoliialsryingtoundothework ofthefrenchrevolution,hanabsolutedisregardofthe regulationsandlaivilisedwarfare.whenlouis xviiidiedintheyear1824,thepeoplehadenjoyednine yearsof``peaceoreunhappythan thetenyearsofpire.louisceededby hisbrother,charlesx. louishadbelohatfausbourbonfalyh, althoughitneverleaedanything,neverfotanything. therelleoingiowhen hedecapitationofhisbrother, reinedanstantighthappentothose kingsesaright.charles, oherhand,aorunupprivatedebtsof fiftyllionfrancsbeforeheyyearsofage,knew nothing,reerednothingandfiryinteolea nothing.assoonashehadsueededhisbrother,heestablished agovent``bypriests,throughpriestsandfor priests,ahisrerk, otbecalledaviolentliberal,charlesruledinsuch ahathedisgustedeventhattrustedfriendoflawand order.riedtosuppressthenehdared toent,anddisssedtheparliantbecause itsupportedthepress,hisdaysbered. onthenightofthe27thofjulyoftheyear1830,arevolution tookplaenth,the kiheastasailfland.inthisway the``fausfaretoanendandthe bourbonsovedfrohethroneoffrance. theypetent.frahenght haveretuedtoarepubliofgovent,butsuch astepetteich. thesituationhesparkofrebellion hadleapedbeyondthefrenchfrontierandhadsetfireto anotherpohnationalgrievahenew kingdoftheherlandshadnotbeenasuess.thebelgian aonandtheir king,ethedesdantofanuncleof thesilent,an, uchlagintadpliabilitytokeepthepeace anghisunngenialsubjects.besides,thehordeofpriests oncefounditsway intobelgiundtriedtodowas hopt uponthe``freedofthehurthe25th ofaugusttherebreakagainstthedutch authoritiesinbrussels.tonthslater,thebelgians declaredtheelvesindepeaedleopold, theuncleofqueenvictoriaofengland,tothethrone. thatsolutionofthedifficulty.thetwo uohavebeenunited,partedtheir onyandbehaved likedeeighbours. nehosedayshererailroads, travelledslohesuessofthefrench andthebelgianrevolutionistsbeohere diateclashbethepolesandtheirrussian rulersoayearofterribleha pletevictoryfortherussiansablishedorderalong thebanksofthevistulainthewellknownrussianfashion nicholasthefirst,heralexanderin 1825,firybelievedinthedivinerightofhisoily, ahousandsofpolishrefugeeser ineeuropeboreothefactthattheprinciples oftheholyalliahanahollowphrasein holyrussia. initalytoothereontofu.rielouise duaandereeroapoleon, shehaddesertedafterthedefeatoferloo,was drivery,andinthepapalstatethe exasperatedpeopletriedtoestablishanindeperepublic. butthearesofaustriareandsoonevery thieitioresideattheball platz,thehoofthefnhehabsburg dynasty,thepolicespiesretuedtotheirjob,andpeace reignedsupre.eighteenreyearsopassbeforea sendandresuessfulattetuldbedetodeliver europefroheterribleiaheviennangress. againitherevolutionaryherckof europe,hesignalofrevolt.charlesxhadbeen suousdukeof orleansuedjabin,hadvotedforthedeathofhis usintheking,andhadplayedaroleduringtheearlydays oftherevolutiohenaof``philippeegaliteor ``equalityphilip.eventuallyhehadbeenkilledwhen robespierretriedtethenationofall``traitors,by eheindicatedthosepeoplesharehisown viethe revolutionaryar.younglouisphilippethereuponhad aughtschoolinszerland andhadspentaupleofyearsexpltheunknown``far erica.afterthefallofnapoleonhehadretued toparis.heuchreintelligentthanhisbourbon usins.heplenaboutinthepublic parksbrellaunderhisarfollowedbya broodofchildrenlikeanygoodhousefather.butfrancehad outgrohekingbusinessandlouisdidnotknohisuntil theingofthe24thoffebruary,oftheyear1848,when aajestyawayand proclaidtherepublic. heeich expressedthecasualopinionthatthisition oftheyear1793andthatthealliesorebeobliged torakeaothisveryunseey deroterhisoriancapital thebthrough thebaperorferdinandwas forost oftherevolutionaryprinciplesenisterhad triedtosuppressforthelastthirtythreeyears. thistialleuropefelttheshock.hungarydeclareditself indepe,ahehabsburgs uheleadershipoflouiskossuth.theunequal strugglelastedrethanayear.itwasfinallysuppressedby ...