第104节

    【】allotoayhielfuponthelyrethe

    poorestofallstringedinstrunts.thatwasasfarasany

    oneuldgohoutincurringtheriskofpopulardisapproval.

    theronsoherhandhadlovedorchestralsicat

    theirdinnersandpartiesandtheyhadiedstofthe

    instruntsodifiedforday.

    theearlyhhaddespisedthissikedtoo

    chofthebeeroyed.

    afeheentireionwere

    allthebishopsofthethirdandfourthturiesolerate.

    astheiontosingdreadfullyoutofkeyhout

    theguidahehhadafterwardsallowed

    theuseofanan,aionoftheseuryofourera

    binationoftheoldpipesofpanand

    apairofbellows.

    thenan

    sisetrafiddlersgoing

    froitytocityandplayingireet,andbeggingfor

    penniesliketheharpistonadeferryboat.

    buttherevivalofareioniies

    ofthelateddleageshadusis.

    instruntsliketheho,hhadbeenusedonly

    assignalinstruntsforhuntingandfighting,odelled

    untiltheyuldreproducesoundshe

    dan.abh

    horsehairoplaytheoldfashionedguitarandbefore

    theendoftheddleagesthissixstringedinstrunt

    thestasesback

    toegyptandassyriahadgroodefour

    stringedfiddleradivariusaheritalianviolin

    kersoftheeighteeurybroughttotheheightofperfe.

    andfinallythedepianoostwide

    spreadofallsistrunts,aninto

    thehejuheicefieldsofgreenland.

    theanhadbeenthefirstofallkeyedinstruntsbutthe

    perforraleone

    hebelloricity.

    thesisthereforelookedforahandierandless

    intrainingthepupils

    ofthenyhoirs.duringthegreateleveury,

    guido,abeinenkofthetohe

    birthplaodesystebr>

    ofsietiduringthattury,when

    thereusic,thefirst

    instruntust

    havesouinklyasohosetinychildrenspianos

    everytoyshop.iyofvienna,

    thetousiiddleages

    hjugglersandcardsharpshad

    fordthefirstseparateguildofsisintheyear1288,

    thelittlenochordethinghwe

    odesteinway.

    froustriathe``hordasithose

    daysbecauseithad``cravesorkeystoitaly.there

    itedintothe``spier

    theiiovannispitiofvelastduring

    theeighteeween1709and1720,

    bartolooadea``clavierhe

    perforrtoplaybothloudlyandsoftlyorasitwassaidin

    italian,``pianoand``forte.thisinstruain

    gesbecaour``pianoforteorpiano.

    thenforthefirsttithe

    instruntasteredinaupleofyears

    anddidheetealtuningofharpsandfiddlesand

    uediaevaltubas,claris,

    troonesandoboes.justasthephonographhasgiven

    llionsofdepeopletheirfirstloveofsicsodidthe

    early``pianoforteuch

    epartoftheeducationofeverywell

    brednandan.prindrichrtsintained

    privateorchestras.thesiceasedtobeawandering

    ``jongleuray.

    siancesof

    thetheatreandoutofthisprae,greodeopera.

    inallyonlyafeheexpenses

    ofan``operatroupe.butasthetasteforthissortof

    eainntgreanycitiesbuilttheiroheatreswhere

    italianandafteranoperasited

    joyofthenityhtheexceptionofafew

    sectsofverystrihristiansusich

    deepsuspiethingoolovelytobeentirely

    goodforthesoul.

    bytheddleoftheeighteeurythesicallife

    ofeuropeeforwarda

    npleanistofthe

    thoseofjohaian

    ba

    ioststatelyofsacred

    hysandoratorios,helaidthefoundationforallourde

    sic.heyear1750heceededby

    zart,usisofsheerlovelinessh

    rendusoflacethathasbeenonyand

    rhyththen

    ofn,odeorchestra,yetheardnoneof

    hisgreatestpositionsbecauseheheresultofa

    ldntractedduringhisyearsofpoverty.

    beethovehroughtheperiodofthegreatfrench

    revolution.fullofhopeforanewandgloriousday,hehad

    dediphoonapoleon.buthelived

    tretthehour.heyear1827,napoleon

    enginehadeandhehasoundthat

    hadnothinginnsofthethirdsyhony.

    iheneandironandalandlarge

    factorieshadlittleuseforart,forpaintingandsculptureand

    poetryandsic.theoldprotectorsofthearts,theh

    andthepriniddleagesandthe

    sevehaeeuriesnoloed.the

    leadersofthenerialoobusyandhadtoo

    littleeducationtobotheraboutetgsandsonatasandbits

    ofehose

    things,andnity

    ...